The History of Cable Cars and Electric Streetcars

The History of Cable Cars and Electric Streetcars San Franciscan Andrew Smith Hallidie protected the primary link vehicle on January 17, 1861, saving numerous ponies the horrifying work of moving individuals up the citys steep streets. Utilizing metal ropes he had protected, Hallidie concocted a component by which vehicles were drawn by a perpetual link running in an opening between the rails which ignored a steam-driven shaft in the force to be reckoned with. The First Cable Railway Subsequent to social occasion budgetary support, Hallidie and his partners built the primary link railroad. The track ran from the crossing point of Clay and Kearny Streets along 2,800 feet of track to the peak of a slope 307 feet over the beginning stage. At 5:00 on the morning of August 1, 1873, a couple of anxious men moved on board the link vehicle as it remained on the peak. With Hallidie at the controls, the vehicle plunged and showed up securely at the base. Given San Franciscos steep landscape, the link vehicle came to characterize the city. Writing in 1888, Harriet Harper announced: In the event that anybody ought to ask me what I consider the most particular, dynamic element of California, I should answer expeditiously: its link vehicle framework. Also, it isn't the only one its framework which appears to have arrived at a state of flawlessness, however the stunning length of the ride that is given you for the chink of a nickel. I have orbited this city of San Francisco, I have gone the length of three separate link lines (by methods for the best possible exchanges) for this littlest of Southern coins. The accomplishment of the San Francisco line prompted the development of that framework and the presentation of road railroads in numerous different urban areas. Most U.S. regions had deserted pony drawn vehicles for electrically fueled vehicles by the 1920s. The Omnibus The main mass transportation vehicle in America was an omnibus. It resembled a stagecoach and was pulled by ponies. The main omnibus to work in America started running here and there Broadway in New York City in 1827. It was possessed by Abraham Brower, who additionally composed the primary local group of fire-fighters in New York. There had for some time been horse-attracted carriages America to take individuals where they needed to go. What was new and distinctive about the omnibus was that it ran along a certain assigned course and charged an extremely low admission. Individuals who needed to jump on would wave their hands noticeable all around. The driver sat on a seat on head of the omnibus at the front, similar to a stagecoach driver. At the point when individuals who were riding inside needed to get off the omnibus, they pulled on a little cowhide tie. The calfskin tie was associated with the lower leg of the individual who was driving the omnibus. Pony drawn omnibuses ran in America urban areas from 1826 until around 1905. The Streetcar The trolley was the main significant improvement over the omnibus. The main trolleys were likewise pulled by ponies, yet the trolleys moved along uncommon steel rails that were put in the street as opposed to going along customary avenues. The wheels of the trolley were likewise made of steel, deliberately produced in such a way so they would not move out of control. A pony drawn trolley was considerably more agreeable than an omnibus, and a solitary pony could pull a trolley that was bigger and conveyed more travelers. The principal trolley started administration in 1832 and ran along Bowery Street in New York. It was possessed John Mason, a well off investor, and worked by John Stephenson, an Irishman. Stephensons New York organization would turn into the biggest and most renowned developer of pony drawn trolleys. New Orleans turned into the second American city to offer trolleys in 1835. The run of the mill American trolley was worked by two team individuals. One man, a driver, rode in advance. His activity was to drive the pony, constrained by a lot of rules. The driver additionally had a brake handle that he could use to stop the trolley. At the point when trolleys got greater, once in a while two and three ponies would be utilized to pull a solitary vehicle. The second group part was the conductor, who rode at the rear of the vehicle. His activity was to assist travelers with jumping on and off the trolley and to gather their admissions. He gave the driver a sign when everybody was ready and it was protected to continue, pulling on a rope that was connected to a chime that the driver could hear at the opposite finish of the car.â Hallidie’s Cable Car The primary significant endeavor to build up a machine that could supplant ponies on Americas trolley lines was the link vehicle in 1873. Changing over trolley lines from horse vehicles to link vehicles required burrowing a jettison between the rails and building a chamber under the track from one stopping point to the next. This chamber was known as a vault. At the point when the vault was done, a little opening was left at the top. A long link was set inside the vault. The link ran under city lanes from one end ofâ the trolley line to the next. The link was grafted into a major circle and was continued moving by a tremendous steam motor with huge haggles situated in a force to be reckoned with along the edge of the road. The link vehicles themselves were outfitted with a gadget that stretched out down underneath the vehicle into the vault and permitted the administrator of the vehicle to hook onto the moving link when he needed the vehicle to go. He could discharge the link when he needed the vehicle to stop. There were numerous pulleys and wheels inside the vault to ensure the link had the option to circumvent corners, just as here and there slopes. Despite the fact that the main link vehicles ran in San Francisco, the biggest and busiest armada of link vehicles was in Chicago. Most enormous American urban areas had at least one link vehicle lines by 1890. Streetcars Blunt Spragueâ installed a total arrangement of electric trolleys in Richmond, Virginia, in 1888. This was the primary enormous scope and effective utilization of power to run a citys whole arrangement of trolleys. Sprague was conceived in Connecticut in 1857. He moved on from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland in 1878 and started a vocation as a maritime official. He left the naval force in 1883 and went to work for Thomas Edison. Numerous urban areas went to electric-fueled trolleys after 1888. To get power to the trolleys from the stalwart where it was produced, an overhead wire was introduced over lanes. A trolley would contact this electric wire with a long post on its rooftop. Back at the force to be reckoned with, huge steam motors would turn immense generators to deliver the power expected to work the trolleys. Another name was before long produced for trolleys controlled by power: streetcars.

Solitude/Isolation in “The Minister’s Black Veil” and Hawthorne’s Life :: Ministers Black Veil Essays

Isolation/Isolation in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and Hawthorne’s Lifeâ â â â â â â â â â   â â In the Nathaniel Hawthorne story, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† we see and feel the isolation/disengagement of the clergyman, Reverend Mr. Hooper. Is this isolation not an impression of the very existence of the creator?  As per A.N. Kaul in his Introduction toâ Hawthorne †A Collection of Critical Essays, the topics of disengagement and distance were ones which Hawthorne was â€Å"deeply distracted with† in his compositions (2).  At the start of the story, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† the sexton is tolling the congregation ringer and at the same time watching Mr. Hooper’s entryway, when unexpectedly he says, ''But what has great Parson Hooper got upon his face?'' The unexpected which the sexton showed is rehashed in the awe of the spectators: â€Å"With one accord they began, communicating more marvel. . .† The explanation is this: â€Å"Swathed about his brow, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath† is a dark shroud. The multi year old, unmarried parson gets an assortment of responses from his assembly:  ''I can't generally feel as though great Mr. Hooper's face was behind that bit of crape'' ''He has changed himself into something horrendous, just by concealing his face''  ''Our parson has gone distraught!'' Few could forgo bending their heads towards the entryway. . . . . . . more than one lady of fragile nerves had to leave the meeting-house.  Hawthorne, in the wake of uncovering the shocked individuals to the sable shroud, builds up the hero through a portrayal of a portion of his less intriguing and inquisitive qualities:  Mr. Hooper had the notoriety of a decent minister, yet not a vivacious one: he endeavored to win his kin heavenward by gentle, powerful impacts, instead of to drive them there by the roars of the Word. The lesson which he now conveyed was set apart by similar attributes of style and way as the general arrangement of his podium rhetoric.  Nonetheless, on this first day of wearing his dark shroud there is some unconventional contrast in Hooper’s lesson:  Be that as it may, there was something, either in the feeling of the talk itself, or in the creative mind of the reviewers, which put forth it extraordinarily the most impressive attempt that they had ever gotten notification from their minister's lips. It was touched, maybe more dimly over normal, with the delicate unhappiness of Mr.

Unit 242 It Security for Users

[242] IT security for clients [242. 1] Select and utilize fitting strategies to limit security hazard to IT frameworks and information Assessment Criteria | 1. 1|  | Describe the security gives that may compromise framework performanceThe potential dangers to framework execution might be: undesirable email (‘spam’), malevolent projects (counting infections, trojans) and hackers.Security safety measures can be taken heretofore, for example, utilization of access controls. We can arrange hostile to infection programming, alter firewall settings, modify web security settings; reinforcement; store individual information and programming securely; treat messages, records, programming and connections from obscure sources with alert; download security programming refreshes. |  | | 1. |  | Describe the dangers to framework and data security and integrityThe potential dangers to data security might be: from robbery, unapproved get to, coincidental document erasure, utilizati on of removable stockpiling media; malevolent projects (counting infections, trojans), programmers, phishing and wholesale fraud; unbound and open systems, default passwords and settings, remote systems, Bluetooth, convenient and USB gadgets. |  | 1. |  | Keep data make sure about and oversee individual access to data sources securelyProtect frameworks and information: Access controls: Physical controls: sign in subtleties ought to be treated as charge card data and not to be left lying anyplace with a simple access, locks, passwords, get to levels. |  | 1. 5|  | Describe approaches to ensure equipment, programming and information and limit security riskThere are steps to forestall dangers to framework and data: access to data sources ought to be permitted with Username and secret word/PIN selection.The framework set up on secret word quality; how and when to change passwords (month to month); online character/profile; Real name, pen name; individual data to incorporate, who can see the data; Respect classification, stay away from wrong revelation of data. |  | | 1. 7|  | Describe why it is imperative to reinforcement information and how to do so securelyData reinforcement includes the putting away of documents from your PC in another area. Along these lines, if there is ever any loss of information on your essential machine, you despite everything have your information in reinforcement so as to reestablish those documents. Peruse this Chapter 2 †Why Security is NeededIn request to keep up the respectability of put away information, venture information ought to be shielded from physical harm just as from altering, misfortune, or burglary. This is best done by restricting access to the information. Chief ought to choose which individuals are approved to get to and deal with the put away information. Scratch pad or surveys ought to be kept together in a sheltered, secure area away from free, e. g. , a bolted file organizer. Security and secrecy can be guaranteed by supplanting names and other data with encoded identifiers, with the encoding key kept in an alternate secure location.Ultimately, the most ideal approach to ensure information might be to completely teach all individuals from the group about information assurance techniques. As a method of assurance information and private data in Trust Royal Marsden Hospital there is compulsory Information Governance preparing yearly for each worker. Ro bbery and hacking are specific worries with electronic information. Many research ventures include the assortment and upkeep of human subjects information and other private records that could turn into the objective of hackers.The expenses of duplicating, reestablishing, or supplanting taken information and the length of recuperation time in case of a burglary feature the requirement for ensuring the PC framework and the trustworthiness of the information. Electronic information can be secured by playing it safe: * Protecting access to information. * Protecting your framework by staying up with the latest programming and if utilizing association with the Internet, utilize a firewall. * routinely back up electronic information documents and make both hard and delicate copies.Data stockpiling and reinforcement is significant on the grounds that: * Properly putting away information is an approach to defend your data. * Data may should be gotten to later on. * |  | 1. 8|  | Select a nd utilize successful reinforcement methodology for frameworks and dataTo have a viable back up you should make a system for how you will back up information and reestablish your information on account of misfortune. You should have an arrangement set up that subtleties the means to take when a crisis circumstance happens. You should get ready for every conceivable kind of debacle and how you would recoup from it.You will likewise need to conclude who is answerable for reestablishing records and which documents have most noteworthy need, and have a correspondence intend to keep everybody educated regarding the reclamation procedure. At my working environment there is an after method set up: every worker has been made an individual U: drive to store private data which can be gotten to by signing in with separately made epithet and secret phrase (that requires change month to month). Also, on every PC every representative can perform under Microsoft framework apparatuses †back up which can be put away on a server. In future the supported up information can without much of a stretch be reestablished if necessary. |

The Great Gatsby Essays - The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan

The Great Gatsby Essays - The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan The Great Gatsby Life, similar to The incomparable Gatsby Envision that you live in the nineteen twenties, and that you are an exceptionally affluent man that lives without anyone else in a manchine, on a lake and who tosses parties each end of the week. This is only the start of how to clarify the way Jay Gatsby carried on with his life. This epic, by F. Scott, Fitzgerald is one that is somewhere down in thought. Fitzgerald discharges little pieces of information along the method of the novel that will be crusual to comprehend the consummation. For example, he makes the blue roadster a significant hint, just as the Dr. T. J. Eckleburg eyes on the announcement that Mr. Wilson (the corner store specialist ) alludes to as the eyes of god. There are likewise other seemingly insignificant details that identify with the explanation of gatsbys passing. The fundamental characters of this novel each have their part to do with the completion, Nick Caraway is likely the primary character of this novel, as he descends from New Jersey to new York to visit his cousin Daisy, who is hitched to Tom Buchannan. These are a portion of the occurrences that are remembered for the novel as you will peruse further I will relate a few issues of the novel, just as different pundits have remembered their perspectives for The Great Gatsby. F. Scott, Fitsgerald was an American short story author and writer well known for his portrayals of the Jazz Age(the 1920s), his most splendid novel work being The Great Gatsby(1925). He was conceived in St. Paul, Minnesota on sept. 24, 1896 and kicked the bucket in Hollywood, California on December 21, 1940. His private life, with his significant other, Zelda, in both America and France, turned out to be nearly as celebrated as his books. Fitsgerald was the just child of a blue-blood father, who was the creator of the star spangle pennant. Fitzgerald invested the vast majority of energy with his significant other, last in their relationship they moved to france where he started to compose his most splendid novel, The Great Gatsby. The entirety of his isolated nature is in this novel, the local midwestener afir with the potential outcomes of each american dream in OLSON 2 its saint, Jay Gatsby, and the sympathetic princeton noble men in its storyteller, Nick Carraway. The Great Gatsby is the most significantly American tale of now is the ideal time (Houghton). Fitzgerald had a seriously sentimental creative mind, what he once called a uplifted affectability to the guarantees of life, and he raced into experience resolved to understand those guarantees. Last on in Fitzgeralds life, he began to drink vigorously and turned out to be extremely troubled. In 1930 his significant other had a psychological breakdown and in 1932 another, from which she never recouped. With its disappointment and his gloom over Zelda, Fitzgerald was near turning into a serious heavy drinker. He outperformed turning into a heavy drinker however, and moved out west to turn into a Hollywood screenwriter were he met his new spouse Sheilah Graham, yet he always remembered about Zelda and his girl Scotti. (Johnson, 384). The Great Gatsby is a fantastic survey on how fitzgerald preceived his life to be, in a similar sense that he likewise was well off. Gatsby, in this novel is the mistiries well off man that lives in the large house over the lake from Tom and Daisy Buchanann. There would consistently be some sort of gathering going on at his home, however for reasons unknown he never took care of them, he would consistently watch from his window. Scratch Caraway is Daisys cousin who drops by, Nick needs a spot to remain, so he finds an advertisement for a visitor bungalow that Mr. Jay Gatsby possesses. After Nick has moved in Jay and Nick become truly dear companions. Jordan has consistently pondered who The Great Gatsby was, so she utilizes Nick to discover increasingly about him. Supposedly on, there are some odd things that Fitsgerald identifies with the story as significant things. These significant things make you truly consider what it intends to the story. The Automobile in The Great Gatsby is a big theme for the conclution of the story. What we have in The Great Gatsby is a innovative control of the vehicle as image and picture to achieve an assortment of closes (OMeara, 74). OMeara proceeds to state that when Fitzgerald highlights component and limits feel, he depersonalizes vehicles and underscores the OLSON 3 conduct of their drivers. The current analysis on cars in The Great Gatsby normally fixates on one or

Durga Puja Essay

Durga Puja Essay Kolkata, the city of delight, as it is known, has been praising the Durga Puja since ages. Durga Puja, the greatest celebration of the Bengalis, is the love of Shakti or the Divine Power. As the vast majority of the strict festivals around the globe, the Durga Puja additionally has a legend of the battle between the great and the wickedness. The dull powers in the end surrendered to the awesome. I can at present recall that I used to cherish the Durga Puja as a little kid as it was an event to get a month long excursion in school. Perhaps the most seasoned memory of the Durga Puja is that of the development of the gigantic pandals in transit once more from my school. My companions and I used to play find the stowaway in those pandals until some irate uncle would control us out refering to some faltering reasons. Another memory is that of playing with companions from the area for the duration of the day. Truth be told, the times of the pujas were the main four days of the year when I could remain out till night but then no one would admonish me. As per Hindu folklore, Durga Puja was at first acted in the long stretch of Basanta or spring time. This was known as Basanti Puja. Rama previously did the love of Devi Durga in the long stretch of Ashwin, a surprising time for this Puja and henceforth it is known as Akalbodhan, which means an uncustomary time of initiation. It is said that hundred blue lotuses are required for this Puja to be a triumph. He could discover just 99 and henceforth offered one of his eyes as a substitute of the hundredth rose. His dedication satisfied Devi Durga who favored him and he at long last prevailed upon Ravana, executing him all the while. The fight was begun on Saptami, for the most part acknowledged as the beginning day of the Durga Puja, and finished on the period among Astami and Navami, called the Sandikhan, or the time in the middle. Ravanas body was incinerated on Dashami, celebrated all through India as Dussera, connoting the triumph of the great over the malevolence. Durga Puja goes back to the sixteenth century, during the Mughal time. Legend has it that the principal Durga Puja was composed by ruler Kangshanarayan of Teherpur in the Nadia region of West Bengal. Ruler Jagatnarayan of Bhaduria before long trailed. Slowly Durga Puja turned into the extraordinary yearly celebration that united family, companions, and neighbors, imbuing life into the everyday existence of the town networks. By the mid eighteenth century, this celebration of the Bengalis had become the main event of the ridiculously wealthy proprietors, known as babus in Bengali, to display their riches. They welcomed the Europeans during each night of the five-day long occasion to effortlessness the event with their essence and participate in their devouring. The nearness and interest of the British notables turned into a matter of pride and esteem for their hosts. According to the Calcutta Chronicle there were other remarkable local people who started to have the British at their Durga Puja. In spite of the fact that there is a lot of disarray about the beginning of Durga Puja in Kolkata, some accept that the group of Saborno Chowdhury held the most established Puja in the city, going back to 1610 close Sakher Bazar in Behala. Other old Pujas incorporate that began by Govindaram Mitra of Kumartuli and the one at the castle at Sovabazar, known as Sovabazar Rajbari, began by King Nabakrishna Deb of North Kolkata. Where singular activities declined, aggregate venture acted the hero even in the early years. Around 1790, 12 Brahmin companions in Guptipara in the Hoogly region of West Bengal, chose to begin a network Puja. Memberships were raised from the neighbors for the Pujas. This is supposed to be the beginning of the open air Pujas in West Bengal, prevalently known as Baro-yari puja(meaning twelve companions), which picked up prevalence by a wide margin. The Sarvojanin Durgostav, actually meaning everybodys Puja, as we probably am aware it today began a lot later in Kolkata in the 1920s.The most established Sarvojanin Durgostav is that of Bazbazar Sarvojanin, close to the bank of the heavenly Ganges, at Bazbagar. In spite of the fact that the festivals around Durga Puja endures more than four days, mostly from Saptami to Dashami, the state of mind of the Durga Puja sets in a lot prior in the life of the individuals of Bengal. It begins with the symbol making at the acclaimed Kumartuli, a spot well known for its delightful dirt icons of Gods and Goddesses and earthenware. The whole procedure of making of the icons or murti, as it is regularly known as; from the assortment of earth to the ornamentation is a sacred procedure, managed by customs and different ceremonies. On the Hindu date of Akshaya Tritiya when the Ratha Yatra is held, dirt for the icons is gathered from the banks of a stream, ideally the Ganges. After the necessary customs, the dirt is moved from which the icons are designed. A significant occasion is Chakkhu Daan, actually gift of the eyes. Beginning with Devi Durga, the eyes of the symbols are painted on Mahalaya or the principal day of the Pujas. Prior to painting on the eye s, the craftsmans quick for a day and eat just vegan food. Kumartuli is a spot which is near my amazing guardians living arrangement. My granddad used to assume me to this position and gave me how icons were produced using bamboo, dirt and feed. The Sharatkal or the harvest time season carries with it the ever known strands of white mists and light cool wind which helps each Bengali to remember the proximity of the Durga Puja. The Kashful, a blossom customarily connected with pre-winter and the greatest celebration of pre-winter, the Durga Puja is another image that helps each Bengali to remember the favorable event. At that point the opportunity arrives for Mahalaya. My dad used to wake us up at 4 toward the beginning of the day to tune in to the All India Radio where the evergreen voice of Birendra Kishore Bhadra and Pankaj Kumar Mullick still rings in my ears. Prior it was directed live however now a recorded form is communicated precisely on a similar time and still it makes a similar impact to the audience members. At the point when I was in my lesser school, I was an individual from the Rama Krishna Mission show and play group. Upon the arrival of Mahalaya we used to institute a play on goddess Durga. I despite everything recall the month long practices before the occasion. After school I used to go to Rama Krishna Mission for practices of the demonstrations. The feeling of accomplishment after effective sanctioning of the play was actually a memory to treasure. Also, the dessert treat from my mom made it even more noteworthy. The symbol of Goddess Durga has 10 hands which hold 10 unique weapons used to battle the detestable, Asura. It is accepted that Goddess Durga got the 10 weapons from 10 distinct Gods who gave their weapons to Goddess Durga to join everything that is in them to battle the underhandedness, as Asura was brilliant by some other God. The conch shell in Durga's grasp represents the Pranava or the spiritualist word Om The bow and bolts speak to vitality. The jolt means solidness. The lotus in Durga's grasp isn't in completely blossomed, it representing sureness of accomplishment yet not irrevocability. The Sudarshan-Chakra connotes that the whole world is docile to the desire of Durga. The blade that Durga holds in one of her hands represents information. Durga's trident or trishul is an image of three characteristics Satwa (idleness), Rajas (movement) and Tamas (non-action). Devi Durga picked the lion as her vehicle or Vahana, which connotes the subduing of the unsettled areas. As a youngster I used to be somewhat scared of the colossal lion. My mom used to consistently say that Goddess Durga would send her lion to rebuff me in the event that I did some wickedness. In any case, bit by bit as I grew up, I began enjoying the Vahana of Goddess Durga. In my school, I was even chosen as one of the appointed authorities for best lion challenge led by my school. Lighting, in and around the Puja pandals, likewise structure a basic piece of this detailed improvements. Chandannagar is where the greater part of the large network pujas hope to complete their lightings from. Generally lights of various hues were utilized to enrich different pandals yet these days for the most part light radiating diodes of different hues are utilized to spare power just as do the distinctive multifaceted assortments much effectively utilizing microchip chips. As a youngster I was an incredible enthusiast of one of the Pujas held at College Square. It was celebrated for its lighting courses of action. As it is one of the most famous pujas which draws in a tremendous group, my dad used to take me to visit this puja pandal in early hours when the light would be still on and the group additionally would be less. Ceremonial drummers or dhakis, as they are ordinarily known as, likewise add to the climate of the Durga Puja. The dhunuchi nach and the beat of the drums is something which goes inseparably. Numerous neighborhood rivalries are held to discover the best dhunuchi artist and it is actually a matter of pride for the Bengali male to have won such an opposition. Numerous Bengali movies and music collections are distributed to harmonize with the Puja. Numerous magazines, similar to the Anandamela and Shuktara, among others, think of a unique Puja Special issue only for this event. As a kid I was incredible enthusiast of Shuktara and step by step I moved from the Anandamela to Desh. In Kolkata alone, in excess of 2,000 pandals are set up, all clamoring for the adoration and commendation of the masses. The city is decorated with lights. Traffic grinds to a halt, and for sure, a great many people relinquish their vehicles to go by foot after a point. An exceptional team is conveyed to control lawfulness. Durga Puja in Kolkata is regularly alluded to as the Rio Carnival of the Eastern Hemisphere. In my school, I was more intrigued by pandal-jumping than being a piece of my neighborhood Puja. My companions and I used to go pandal-bouncing for the duration of the day and once in a while even for the duration of the night. Around then the quantity of pandals secured used to be an incredible matter of pride and every one of my companions attempted to contend with one another to visit the most noteworthy number of pandals. Toward the finish of four days, the symbol is taken for drenching in a parade in the midst of noisy serenades of Bolo Durga mai-ki jai (magnificence be to Mother

Freshman Application Changes Part IV - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Freshman Application Changes Part IV - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Freshman Application Changes Part IV The last change that we will be making to the freshman application has to do with your high school grades. Over the last 6 years, the number of freshman applicants has grown from roughly 12,000 in 2005 to over 18,000 in 2010. At the same time, the number of admissions staff that review transcripts (both freshman and transfer) has declined by almost 40% due to budget issues. We are at a point that if we do not change something, and if the application numbers continue to grow, we will have serious issues with getting decisions out in time. As such, we will be adding a section to the freshman application for self-reported academic grades. This will be similar to what the University System of California and Georgia Tech use, and will hopefully speed up the review process for our office. We will ask students to complete a chart listing the number of individual letter grades (A-F) they have received in the academic areas of English, Math, Social Studies, Sciences and Foreign Language. We will also have a section that includes the additional courses that UGA uses for reviewing grades, such as AP art courses, AP Computer Science, IB Music, etc. We will only be asking for individual class grades, as we do not look at the overall average for the year for individual classes. We will also explain how to enter in grade totals if your school uses multiple types of academic terms, such as a school that has both semester and block schedule classes. When completing our grade form, you do not have to worry about high school weighting or GPA. Your role will be to enter in the individual term letter grades that show up on your transcript. If your transcript shows an 88 for first semester freshman English, and an 88 is a B at your school, then this would be 1 B in the English courses area. The UGA admissions office has information on all the high schools we work with and their weighting policies, and we take care of that side of things. In addition, our office does a separate review of the academic rigor of your coursework (we have always done this), so the grade form is just focused on your academic grades. We will stress to students that they must be honest in reporting their grades, and that any false information could result in UGA rescinding any offer of admission. In addition, our office will be doing checks of the self-reported grades throughout the admission process. Our goal is to make the best decisions possible, and to do so in a timeframe that serves the applicants and the University. We hope that by making this change, we will be able to make decisions earlier for freshman, and as a result, move up the transfer timelines as well.

The Role Of The Diary Anne Frank - Free Essay Example

Battle for Goodness During the time of WWII, the lives of many Jewish people suffered at the hands of the Nazis, but in The Diary of Anne Frank by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, the story focused on the span of two dangerous years in the lives of eight people in hiding. Those eight people hiding in the secret annex above an office building were the Franks, Van Daans, and Mr. Dussel. Unfortunately, the corrupt society influenced the residents of the annex and Anne Frank herself negatively, but there were positive influences from the time as well. During the time the families spent hiding in the secret annex, there were favorable and unfavorable actions from the society, the residents, and Anne herself, but that has been a pattern repeated throughout history. Between 1839 and 1945, during World War II, society was both negatively and positively influenced by the surrounding conditions. The text stated, Right here in Amsterdam every day hundreds of Jews disappear They surround a block and search house by house. Children come home from school to find their parents gone. Hundreds are being deported people that you and I know the Hallensteins the Wessels (506). Society in that time had some dishonorable traits, including the fact that Jewish people were taken out of their everyday lives into ghettos or concentration camps. On the other hand, many people in the European society helped Jewish people go into hiding or escape into a safer country. For the Franks, Van Daans, and Mr. Dussel, the heroic people that made their hiding possible were Mr. Kraler and Miep Gies. Society during World War II had both good and evil in it, and those qualities were reflected into the lives of Annes family and friends. Additionally, each of the residents of the secret annex displayed some moral and immoral actions during the two-year hiding span above the office building. On the immoral side, Mr. Van Daan was driven so close to starvation that he made an almost unforgivable choice to steal extra bread from the limited food supply. The text stated, The bread! He was stealing the bread! (534). Nevertheless, positively shown through the dark times in the secret annex when the Franks let Mr. Dussel permanently stay with them in hiding. This act of kindness saved Mr. Dussel from potential dangers from the Green Police, and, most likely, it spared his life for over two years. Despite the horrible actions done by the Franks, Van Daans, and Mr. Dussel, each person responded back by revealing their positive side. Finally, Anne Frank herself bore goodness and evil in her heart, but she was well aware of that, so she did her best to look only for the good. Negatively, Anne always reacted without thinking about the situation, which caused too much conflict for the limited space. In the text, Anne wrote, When he was going on at me I thought sometime Ill give you such a smack that youll fly right up to the ceiling! (508). Eventually, Anne did learn how to calm down her overactive thoughts. Although Anne sometimes would not think before she acted, Anne did have a caring heart, especially for Margot, Annes sister. Anyway the only one I worry about is you. I feel awfully guilty about you, (530). Anne spoke this to her sister because she was afraid she was making Margot upset by growing closer with Peter, which proved that Annes heart only grew with kindness in the secret annex. This proved that, for better or for worse, Anne Frank had positive and negative actions, even though she meant well. World War II was a devastating time for millions of people, which reflected negative actions on society and everyone involved. Nevertheless, the society and the people took a positive stance to fight back against the growing evil. Many people helped out strangers to make sure as many people as possible would survive the tragedies of the time period. From the time the Franks, Van Daans, and Mr. Dussel moved into the secret annex until the time they were taken to concentration camps, the World War II society, the residents in hiding, and Anne Franks personality developed in favorable and unfavorable ways.

The Tale Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay - 1413 Words

Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, is a tale that has withstood the test of time because of the relevance to modern day and the near flawless delivery of the story’s themes. Though many sections and passages can capture the spirit of Shakespeare’s tales, none does so better than the famous soliloquy Hamlet spoke to Ophelia. In the opening lines, Hamlet says: To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die, to sleep- (3.1.138) In other words, Hamlet is starts off by asking whether it is better to be alive or dead. As pessimistic as his question seems, it can be deemed†¦show more content†¦To die, to sleep. (3.1.138) Here Hamlet further reinforces death as the best decision by restating death as, metaphorically, sleep. He then illustrates death as an answer to Earthly troubles such as heartache and shock while further cementing death a the most viable option by saying it is something one should wish for. Unfortunately, Hamlet changes pace and acknowledges that there is a catch when death arrives: To sleep: perchance to dream- ay, theres the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: theres the respect That makes calamity of so long life; (3.1.138) In other words, Hamlet explains how humans do not know what awaits them after death. The dream, a metaphor for the life after death, is unknown to humans. Fearing the unknown, mankind is driven to expect the worst outcome, which is why many still choose to live rather than die. Afterwards, Hamlet lists all the aliements that come with life which includes abusive managers, being insulted by arrogant men, loving someone who does not reciprocate the emotion, dealing with a faulted legal system, rudeness of people in office, and the mistreatment good people are subjected to by bad people (Shakespeare.) Shakespeare likely listed as many examples as he did hoping to invoke a connection with Hamlet’s point, further engaging the viewer or reader. Simply put, Hamlet reinforces his belief thatShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - The Tale Of A Juvenile Prince1197 Words   |  5 Pages Hamlet is the tale of a juvenile prince determined to reveal the truth about his father’s recent quietus. Hamlet’s uncle ,Claudius, marries his mother the queen, and therefore, takes the throne. In Act 1 (scene 5), Hamlet is told by the apparition of his dead father that it was his uncle, who murdered him. The theme that remains consistent throughout this tribulation is appearance versus reality. The characters introduced throughout the play, appear to be caring and honest, but in reality areRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Canterbury Tales By William Shakespeare And A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1028 Words   |  5 Pagesdocumented through world literature. â€Å"And the reality is that for a large bulk of human history, women have been treated as the subordinate to men and have not been given a voice†(David Splawn, 2015). Works such as The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Hamlet by William Shakespeare,The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe, and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. These works come from a wide variety of time periods, they range from the middle ages to the modern era, where the first was published around 900Read MoreWomen s Liberty Through Literature1105 Words   |  5 Pages Women’s Liberty Through Literature Kendall N. Player English 4 AP Literature Mrs. Johnson  The role of women in society has been well documented through world literature. Works such as The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Hamlet by William Shakespeare,The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe, and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. These works come from a wide variety of time periods, they range from the middle ages to the modern era, where the first was published around 900 years before the lastRead More Hamlet Essay examples607 Words   |  3 PagesHamlet Hamlet Critique Hamlet, a play by William Shakespeare, was written in approximately the middle to late 1590s, while Shakespeares work was flourishing, and his company was putting up the Globe Theater. Shakespeare was a profound writer, and Hamlet is considered to be his most prolific writing, and is a favorite among the readers. It is a tragic tale of conspiracy, death, disease, and a young mans struggle to avenge his fathers murder. I would like to set apart Hamlet from theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words   |  5 Pagesof Avon, commonly known as William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummer’s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeare’s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). Shakespeare is one of the most influentialRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern En glish language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare Influences882 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is best known as England’s National Poet and also known as the â€Å"Bard of Avon.† He is credited for writing 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and other poems. Throughout Shakespeare’s career, his purpose of writing evolved over time. Shakespeare drew inspiration for his works through various authors, the death of his son, and the exploration of the meaning of life towards the end of his career. These life experiences shaped some of the greatest pieces of literature written in the English RenaissanceRead MoreInsane Characters In Edgar Allan Poe And The Shining By Stephen King1569 Words   |  7 PagesDrawn to the Unknown Insane characters add a thrilling and exciting twist on stories such as Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe and The Shining by Stephen King. There is something that appeals to people about a character that goes completely crazy and then does some rash things as a result of his or her insanity. The reason that people are attracted to characters that go completely out of their mind is because no one knows how to predict what is going to happen next. Many people find situationsRead More The Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesin Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the confidant Horatio is created to serve a number of different purposes. Horatio is a flat character. He is a loyal, obedient, and trustworthy companion to Hamlet. His character does not undergo any significant transformation throughout the play, except that he serves as a witness of the death of Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude. Horatios role in the play seems to be as a utilitarian character that Shakespeare created in orderRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1733 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare is a figure shrouded in mystery. In this paper, the title of â€Å"Shakespeare† will refer to the author of the works currently credited to William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon. Shakespeare is undoubtedly one of the most famous writers of all time. He created masterpieces like Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and several more. For a long period of time, William Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon was considered the auth or of all the works credited to Shakespeare. For over a century

Major General Sir Isaac Brock in the War of 1812

The eighth son of a middle class family, Isaac Brock was born in St. Peter Port, Guernsey on October 6, 1769 to John Brock, formerly of the Royal Navy, and Elizabeth de Lisle. Though a strong student, his formal education was brief and included schooling in Southampton and Rotterdam. Appreciative of education and learning, he spent much of his later life working to improve his knowledge. During his early years, Brock also became known as a strong athlete who was particularly gifted at boxer and swimming. Early Service At the age of fifteen, Brock decided to pursue a military career and on March 8, 1785 purchased a commission as an ensign in the 8th Regiment of Foot. Joining his brother in the regiment, he proved a capable soldier and in 1790 was able to purchase a promotion to lieutenant. In this role he worked hard to raise his own company of soldiers and was finally successful a year later. Promoted to captain on January 27, 1791, he received command of the independent company that he had created. Shortly thereafter, Brock and his men were transferred to the 49th Regiment of Foot. In his early days with the regiment, he earned the respect of his fellow officers when he stood up to another officer who was a bully and prone to challenging others to duels. After a sojourn with the regiment to the Caribbean during which he fell critically ill, Brock returned to Britain in 1793 and was assigned to recruiting duty. Two years later he purchased a commission as a major before rejoining the 49th in 1796. In October 1797, Brock benefited when his superior was compelled to leave the service or face a court-martial. As a result, Brock was able to purchase the lieutenant colonelcy of the regiment at a reduced price. Fighting in Europe In 1798, Brock became the effective commander of the regiment with the retirement of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Keppel. The following year, Brocks command received orders to join Lieutenant General Sir Ralph Abercrombys expedition against the Batavian Republic. Brock first saw combat at the Battle of Krabbendam on September 10, 1799, though the regiment was not heavily engaged in the fighting. A month later, he distinguished himself at the Battle of Egmont-op-Zee while fighting under Major General Sir John Moore.   Advancing over difficult terrain outside of the town, the 49th and British forces were under constant fire from French sharpshooters. In the course of the engagement, Brock was struck in the throat by a spent musket ball but quickly recovered to continue leading his men. Writing of the incident, commented, I got knocked down shortly after the enemy began to retreat, but never quitted the field, and returned to my duty in less than half an hour. Two years later, Brock and his men embarked aboard Captain Thomas Fremantles HMS Ganges (74 guns) for operations against the Danes and were present at the Battle of Copenhagen. Originally brought on board for use in assaulting the Danish forts around the city, Brocks men were not needed in the wake of Vice Admiral Lord Horatio Nelsons victory. Assignment to Canada With fighting quieting in Europe, the 49th was transferred to Canada in 1802. Arriving, he was initially assigned to Montreal where he was forced to deal with problems of desertion. On one occasion, he violated the American border to recover a group of deserters. Brocks early days in Canada also saw him prevent a mutiny at Fort George. Having received word that members of the garrison intended to imprison their officers before fleeing to the United States, he made an immediate visit to the post and had the ringleaders arrested. Promoted to colonel in October 1805, he took a brief leave to Britain that winter. Preparing for War With tensions between the United States and Britain rising, Brock began efforts to improve Canadas defenses. To this end he oversaw improvements to the fortifications at Quebec and improved the Provincial Marine which was responsible for transporting troops and supplies on the Great Lakes. Though appointed brigadier general in 1807 by Governor General Sir James Henry Craig, Brock was frustrated by a lack of supplies and support. This feeling was compounded by a general unhappiness with being posted to Canada when his comrades in Europe were gaining glory by fighting Napoleon. Wishing to return to Europe, he sent several requests for reassignment. In 1810, Brock was given command of all British force in Upper Canada. The following June saw him promoted to major general and with the departure of Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore that October, he was made the administrator for Upper Canada giving him civil as well as military powers. In this role he worked to alter the militia act to expand his forces and began building relationships with Native American leaders such as the Shawnee chief Tecumseh. Finally granted permission to return to Europe in 1812, he declined as war was looming. The War of 1812 Begins With the outbreak of the War of 1812 that June, Brock felt that British military fortunes were bleak. In Upper Canada, he possessed only 1,200 regulars which were supported by around 11,000 militia. As he doubted the loyalty of many Canadians, he believed only around 4,000 of the latter group would be willing to fight. Despite this outlook, Brock quickly sent word to Captain Charles Roberts at St. John Island in Lake Huron to move against nearby Fort Mackinac at his discretion. Roberts succeeded in capturing the American fort which aided in gaining support from the Native Americans. Triumph at Detroit Wishing to build on this success, Brock was thwarted by Governor General George Prevost who desired a purely defensive approach. On July 12, an American force led by Major General William Hull moved from Detroit into Canada. Though the Americans quickly withdrew to Detroit, the incursion provided Brock with justification for going on the offensive. Moving with around 300 regulars and 400 militia, Brock reached Amherstburg on August 13 where he was joined by Tecumseh and approximately 600-800 Native Americans. As British forces had succeeded in capturing Hulls correspondence, Brock was aware that the Americans were short on supplies and scared of attacks by the Native Americans. Despite being badly outnumbered, Brock emplaced artillery on the Canadian side of the Detroit River and began bombarding Fort Detroit. He also employed a variety of tricks to convince Hull that his force was larger than it was, while also parading his Native American allies to induce terror. On August 15, Brock demanded that Hull surrender. This was initially refused and Brock prepared to lay siege to the fort. Continuing his various ruses, he was surprised the next day when the elderly Hull agreed to turn over the garrison. A stunning victory, the fall of Detroit secured that area of the frontier and saw the British capture a large supply of weapons which were needed for arming the Canadian militia. Death at Queenston Heights That fall Brock was forced to race east as an American army under Major General Stephen van Rensselaer threatened to invade across the Niagara River. On October 13, the Americans opened the Battle of Queenston Heights when they began shifting troops across the river. Fighting their way ashore they moved against a British artillery position on the heights. Arriving on the scene, Brock was forced to flee when American troops overran the position. Sending a message to Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe at Fort George to bring reinforcements, Brock began rallying British troops in the area to retake the heights. Leading forward two companies of the 49th and two companies of York militia, Brock charged up the heights assisted by aide-de-camp Lieutenant Colonel John Macdonell. In the attack, Brock was struck in the chest and killed. Sheaffe later arrived and fought the battle to a victorious conclusion. In the wake of his death, over 5,000 attended his funeral and his body was buried at Fort George. His remains were later moved in 1824 to a monument in his honor that was constructed on Queenston Heights. Following damage to the monument in 1840, they were shifted to a larger monument on the same site in the 1850s.

The International Monetary Fund And The World Bank Were

The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were formed at the Britton Woods Conference in New Hampshire, United States, in 1944. They were designed as the mainstay of the post-war global economic order. The World Bank s focus is the provision of long-term loans to support development projects. The IMF concentrates on providing loans to stabilize countries with short-term financial crises Critics of the World Bank and IMF have argued that policies implemented by African Countries, intended to control inflation and generate foreign exchange to help pay off the IMF debts, often result in increased unemployment, poverty and economic polarization thereby impeding sustainable development. The World Bank and IMF became increasingly†¦show more content†¦In 1980, Zimbabwe after being liberated, the government vigorously invested in all sectors of the economy (health, education, mining, universal access to services but this in turn led to the government budget deficits in the mid-1980s and forced the government to look for ways to finance its excessive expenditure. Zimbabwe was then persuaded to implement ESAP. The programme was to run from year 1991 to 1995. ESAP was a package with instruments to be adhered to, and these were the components: 1. Reduction of government expenditure through privatization 2. Removing wage controls 3. Removing controls on exchange rates 4. Removing subsidies on basic goods 5. Removal of price control measures The basis of these components was to let the market control the economy and reduce government bills thereby cutting the expenditure. Although the neo liberalists favor the IMF and WB reform packages, the ESAP were to a larger extent disastrous in the different sectors of the economy ranging from people’s lives, health, education, agriculture and the macro and micro economy in Zimbabwe. According to Dhliwayo (2001), â€Å"the decision to want a major economic reform programs in Zimbabwe dates back to the beginning of the 1980s, with the main aim of attracting aid from international donors so that the country might close both the resource and trade gaps in order to meet its economic targets.† The ESAP was sought to transform Zimbabwe’sShow MoreRelatedThe International Monetary Fund And World Bank Group1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have had enormous impact upon the world’s economies since their inception, after World War II. Although each of these organizations has a similar history, their role, objectives and funding are unique. These Washington DC-based organizations have drawn more than their share fair share of criticism as well as praise. Modern nations require thoroughly understand of these organizations. TheRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund : The Imf And The World Bank1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe International Monetary Fund, otherwise known as the IMF and the World Bank are two of the most economic organizations. While they are both economic organizations, they have different objectives. In order to understand these objectives, one must know why these organizations were formed and what if anything they have accomplished. Based on said accomplishments and also based on their initial goals, one can infer which of the two has been a succe ss. Therefore, it can be said that when it comes toRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund And The World Bank1679 Words   |  7 PagesTHE WORLD BANK AND IMF - HIPC International Monetary Fund and The World Bank, though has a good purpose of their existence, they have come under lots of criticisms as to how they use the leverage of being in a position of helping poor countries to either recover from economic collapse or give them debt relief and economic boost from loans they give out to them to impose policies and condition that those poor countries has to implement. These loan conditions and policies structured by these internationalRead MoreGlobalization and the Multinational Corporation: Multiple Choice Questions1378 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Financial Management, 2e (Bekaert / Hodrick) Chapter 1 Globalization and the Multinational Corporation 1.1 Multiple Choice Easy 1) Which of the following was created in an effort to promote free trade? A) World Trade Organization B) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act C) multilateral development banks D) the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Answer: A 2) Which one of the following is an investment from which the payoff over time is derived from the performanceRead MoreIMF : The Role Of International Institutions In Economy1045 Words   |  5 PagesRole of International Institutions in Economy: - IMF The IMF, in its 2010 published report, expects an average global growth rate of three percent. This is due to countries such as China, India and Russia. Thanks to them, the financial crisis in rich countries will not lead to a complete economic collapse, but will only slow down growth, experts say. In industrialized countries, stagnation or even recession will occur - in the best case the IMF expects zero growth. Great Britain, France and ItalyRead MoreThe Stystem Developed in the The Bretton Woods Conference862 Words   |  3 Pagesrepresentatives of two nations influenced the planning of the world monetary system (Scammell, 1982). The Article of Agreement was a negotiation between Britain and The United States, which was accepted and signed by 44 other nations (Ikenberry, 1933). The conference saw the establishment of the two most significant financial institutions, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [World Bank] and The International Monetary Fund (Stwenron, 1944). The conference set the standard of goldRead MoreMonetary Fund And The World Bank1554 Words   |  7 Pagesnternational Monetary Fund and The World Bank, though has a good purpose of their existence, they have come under lots of criticisms as to how they use the leverage of being in a position of helping poor countries to either recover from economic collapse or give them debt relief and economic boost from loans they give out to them to impose policies and condition that those poor countries has to implement. These loan conditions and policies structured by these international financial power institutionsRead MoreRoles of International Financial Institutions1173 Words   |  5 PagesRoles of International Financial Institutions Marcus Jenkins MGT448 January 10, 2011 Paul Bogert Introduction When listening to the latest television report concerning global business news or world economics, names of financial institutions such as World Bank, International Monetary Funds, and Asian Development Bank may be the center of some discussion. A major player on the global forefront, international financial institutions function much differently from local neighborhoodRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund And The World Bank1561 Words   |  7 PagesTHE WORLD BANK AND IMF - HIPC International Monetary Fund and The World Bank, though has a good purpose of their existence, they have come under lots of criticisms as to how they use the leverage of being in a position of helping poor countries to either recover from economic collapse or give them debt relief and economic boost from loans they give out to them to impose policies and condition that those poor countries has to implement. These loan conditions and policies structured by these internationalRead MoreThe Imf, Wto, And World Bank1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe IMF, WTO, and World Bank The World Bank was founded at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944. The bank was first known as the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development. Their founding mission was to help countries during a post-war World War II era rebuild and reconstruct. They did this by providing loans to countries who had been destroyed during wars. Their first loan was made in 1947 to France to rebuild following World War II (World Bank Group). The World Banks’s mission eventually

Responsibilities Of The Founding Fathers Of Our Constitution

In respect to the founding fathers of our constitution who so brilliantly, and so painstakingly constructed our one and only form of government has laid out the office, duties and responsibilities of the President of the United States. There are several major â€Å"hats† that the President is required to wear during their term of office. Those duties are as follows: Chief of State, Roles Related to Foreign Affairs, Commander and Chief, Chief Administrator, Chief Legislator, Party Leader, National Opinion Leader and Manager of the Economy(Pearson Education, Inc.Volkomer, Walter E.Copyright 2013). The bulk of the powers of the President are mainly found in Article II, sections 23 of the U.S. Constitution stating the roles of Commander and†¦show more content†¦I understand that the latest ambassador appointment during President Obama’s term is a soap opera star (can’t remember her name?) to Hungary? †¦.and the Senate agreed?! And in treaties and executive agreements†¦.so, the President gets to exercise a little more muscle with executive agreements than treaties? Something of a lesser nature in importance? That agreement of National American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) of eliminating tariffs on goods sold on the market looked like a real success to many! But I venture to say that the business owners we’re more than likely livid about that agreement?!! Such is life? The President is the conductor of foreign policies (or sometimes they appoint the Secretary of State). And even has gained the status of Leader in the democratic world! The President is also the Commander and Chief of the Army and Navy and the Militia in the United States. This clause is found in Article II, section 2 of the Constitution. I’ve heard that that rule doesn’t apply to the Air Force, Marines and the Coast Guard I wonder how much truth there is to that or is it just a misunderstanding? And, what a heavy-sized respo nsibility to have at your disposal – to declare WAR! Of course, not without the consent of Congress, and as history has shown it can be declared or implied through the actions of Congress. Also with the consent of the Senate the

Criminal Justice System Structures Human Behaviour Free Essays

string(285) " how the behaviours and priorities of each officer of the court conflict with one another because they have their own objectives to fulfill in order to portray that they are administrating justice equally and legitimately, as a reflection to the values of the official version of law\." â€Å"Law structures and guides human behaviour in a variety of ways: through the content of the rules it makes, the way its officials behave, and/or the severity of the penalties it imposed on those who do not conform to its requirements. †(Hay, 2004) In this essay, I will examine to what extent does the Canadian Criminal Justice System structures human behaviour, and whether or not this behaviour portrays itself to reflect the values of the official version of law. I will examine how the differences in behaviour, practices and priorities of each player in the criminal justice system conflicts with one another, and whether it contradicts or reflects the values of the official version of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Justice System Structures Human Behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now The official version of law is very significant to all aspects of the criminal justice system because the degree to which the system reflects these values tells us whether the system is just. The first case I observed was at Old City Hall, mental health court, room 102. The accused in this case was a homeless middle aged woman who had attempted to push a woman and her baby onto the subway train tracks.The judge, who was wearing a red sash, was sitting at an elevated position in the court, and the accused was sitting in the witness stand. The counsels were asking her questions, in order to come to a decision on whether she is eligible to be released back into society. The availability of a surety was discussed; the defence explained that the accused has no due to the fact that she has no relatives. The defence also argued how the accused does not have any previous encounters with the Criminal Justice System, which should be taken into account when considering her release.The defence’s language was very professional, and she spoke to the judge with the highest respect, referring to her as your Honour or your Majesty. The Crowns language was very professional as well, however I found her attitude was somewhat rude, and her tone was very impolite. However, the Crown was very stern with her arguments and effectively attacked every claim the defence. When it came to making a decision, the judge stated how she did not have any primary or tertiary grounds in concern to her release.The most concern was under secondary ground concerns considering the serious allegations. The judge decided that the Crown had met the onus considering that there was insufficient release plans, and her psychiatric analysis claims that the accused is a danger to society. Another case I observed was a bail hearing, which was lead by a Justice of the Peace, which I noticed because she was wearing a green sash. When I walked in, the accused (black male) was sitting in the accused box, and there was a witness being questioned on the witness stand, who was a potential surety.The Crown was asking the witness why he feels he is an eligible surety, and how does he plan on assuring that the accused does not further engage in criminal behaviour. The witness said how if the accused did not abide by the conditions given he would go to jail for the accused. The Crown explained the witness that that was not legally feasible. The Crown and the witness discussed that if he was granted surety of the accused, and if the accused did not follow his bail conditions the witness would have to sell his car in order to pay the $10, 000 sureties.While this was going on I noticed that the defence attorney would constantly go over and speak to the accused and whisper in his ea r. At one moment the Crown walked out to answer a phone call. I found this to be very informal and disrespectful to the courts. However, the call was concerning the case. What I found interesting about this case was how the witness advocated for the accused, and the remarks he was making. The witness expressed that the accused is aware of what he has done, and would like to be a law abiding citizen and have a good place in society once given the chance too.He also stated how the accused feels like a target in regards to police practices and how they have racially profiled the accused, and that it reflects how the system is unjust. The crown felt that the witness was making excuses for the accused, and asked the witness about his knowledge of the police and the courts, and how they play different roles in the system. The crown also asked if the witnesses’ cousin who happens to be the accused pregnant girlfriend is actually a blood cousin, or a term used to define a close friend.The court setting is presented as an adversarial system, which relies on the dispute between each advocate representing his/her party’s positions and involves an impartial person trying to determine the truth of the case (September 22nd 2009). The ability for this adversarial system to function effectively in court, while embracing the fundamental aspects of the law is very important to how the law presents itself. I was able to observe an adversarial system of dispute taking place in the first case, when the adversary parties were disputing whether or not the accused was psychologically fit for release.The Crown attorney stressed how she was not mentally stable to be released back into society. The Crown’s behaviour in her strong arguments and stern attitude reflected the aspect that the role of the prosecutor is to protect the best interest of the public. The defence attorney argued in defence for her client stating that the accused has not had any previous encounters with the criminal justice system in all her years, and that it was a mitigating circumstance that may not happen again. The defence was using any means that she could to succeed on the accused getting released.This portrays how the behaviours and priorities of each officer of the court conflict with one another because they have their own objectives to fulfill in order to portray that they are administrating justice equally and legitimately, as a reflection to the values of the official version of law. You read "Criminal Justice System Structures Human Behaviour" in category "Papers" Throughout my observations I looked for, but was unable to come across a non-adversarial system in the courtroom. Within an adversarial system, a ‘morality play’ takes place, where each player in the courtroom plays a significant role.Their interactions present what story the laws says about itself to the public, and teaches the public an ideological lesson between right and wrong, where right most commonly prevails (September 22nd 2009). The players in the court include: a judge, a crown attorney and a defe nce attorney. As I have observed the judge sits at an elevated position in the courtroom, and the adversary officials are positioned on each side of the courtroom. A regular player in the court is the Crown attorney, who represents the power of the state, the Queen.Their objective is not focused on winning the case; they remain impartial and focus on finding the truth, and protecting the best interest of the public. Another player in the court is the defence attorney, who is not impartial; they represent those who are accused of crimes, and they are not impartial because their objective is to win the case. I was able to observe how a morality play was taken place because the prosecutor advocated that what person in their right mind would attempt to push a woman and her infant onto the subway tracks and would be released back into society without any rehabilitative treatment.The prosecutor requested that if she were to be released that she must be appointed to a new psychiatrist that she must refer to frequently. This was an example of a morality play considering that the prosecutor formed an ideology of this woman and that she was mentally uns table. Considering that the accused was a homeless woman, whom I have personally seen in the subway cars begging for money, this would lead the public to believe that any homeless person who begs for money must be someone who is mentally unstable, when in actuality this may not be entirely true. The conflict that arises in the outcome of morality plays is that certain ideologies would be imposed in the public’s perspective against certain groups, which reinforce the targeting of these groups. This portrays how practices, behaviours and priorities produce systemic discrimination against certain groups which contradicts the official version of law in its claim to be blinded by difference, in order to balance and weigh justice evenly amongst all citizens.This makes one question that despite the incentive of the criminal justice system is to administrate justice evenly, does it work in specific ways that may disregard the official version of law, but it is disguised by laws and practices which seem to justify these unjust distributions of law to occur. Another important aspect of this question is how well does the court portray balance within the system, and how does this balance effect the public’s confidence in the system. Balance is a very important aspect of th e official version of law, which is represented by the blindfolded maiden who balances and weighs justice.The players in the court must portray this balance by obtaining good relations within the court, in order to avoid incivility in the courtroom, to keep it from imploding (Manarin). Incivility in the courtroom may undermine the right to a fair trial, which causes the public to lose confidence in the administration of justice. . I was also able to observe civility in the courtroom because despite how I found the Crown attorney’s tone and behaviour to be somewhat rude, she was still able to address her opponent as ‘my fellow partner’ even though they do not necessarily work as a team considering they are adversary officials.She addressed her opponent in this manner in order to maintain civility in the courtroom in order to reach a verdict to her satisfaction. Considering that the Crowns attorney behaviour in the courtroom was very stern and aggressive, and she fought very effectively to reach a verdict which would cause the accused to remain in custody it does not suggest that she is an impartial player who is not focused on winning the case. However, it is important to recognize that in his circumstance the prosecutors approach did reflect her interest in protecting the best interest for society, considering that her psychological analysis stated that she was a danger. With this being s aid, if civility and morality plays protray a certain story that is supposed to be presented to the public, this makes one question to whether laws are essentially reflective of a shared morality, independently decided among a group, or whether officials have formulated this morality through their practices.The conflict that arises when questioning this is that as Hay argued, no matter what the law says, it may have little to do with what the law does(2004). This means that despite what the law says, officials in our criminal justice system have many differences which affect whether the law is distributed proportionately among individuals. These differences include: authority, discretionary power and the primary goals that their job requires. The outcome of how the law is distributed among individuals form specific ideologies and creates an overrepresentation in the system of certain groups to which these individuals belong too.Police practices have an effect to how the law is distributed because of how their practices have a major effect on what is defined as a crime, who is caught up and the net and brought into the system (October 20th 2009). Police practices are influenced by a police subculture which consists of informal factors that affect their behaviour, reflective of shared norms, beliefs and values that differ from the larger culture around them (MacAlister, 2004). This police subculture causes their discretionary power to tar get those belonging to minority groups, due to perpetuated ideologies against certain groups.The outcome of this causes these groups to become overrepresented in the system (October 20th 2009). I was able to observe that police practices governed by ideologies is a notion that is believed by citizens who feel they have become victims of police practices such as, racial profiling. I observed this in the last case when the witness was expressing how the accused has felt targeted by the police due to their victimization of minority groups. This is supported by Brannigans argument, â€Å"Just as the fisherman does not cast his net randomly, neither do the police (1984).It is important to recognize that these minorities experience these negative ideologies against them throughout all aspects of their lives, which usually causes them to belong to a lower economic status group. This puts them at a greater disadvantage in the court process, to those minorities who are most commonly one-shot players that receive legal aid workers, who have little time for investigative preparation. Their success in court reflects this as these lawyers receive a dismissal of charges in 8% of cases compared to 39% of cases in privately retained counsels (Brannigan, 1984).It is most commonly those belonging to minority groups who receive legal aid workers because they also belong to the lower economic status of society. Considering legal aid workers do not have many successful cases, and most of their clients belong to minority groups, it is reasonable to say that this is another cause to their overrepresentation in the system. Therefore, police discretion comes into conflict with the overrepresentation of certain groups due to how policing behaviour and practices are regulated by the priorities they serve to the community.The police are the most visible aspects of the criminal justice system, therefore they must be perceived as the most effective, which they achieve by being tough on crime (MacAlister, 2004). As a consequence, due to perpetuated ideologies against certain groups that are embedded in police subculture define their behaviour and practices cause certain groups become overrepresented in the system. This portrays how police behaviour, practices and priorities contradict the official version of law in the aspect that it is supposed to be impartial and blind to difference. How to cite Criminal Justice System Structures Human Behaviour, Papers

Various Cases of Auditing

Questions: a) Define actual and perceived independence, and explain the importance of each. b) For each of the above independent situations list any professional standards and regulatory requirements breached and discuss possible alternative courses of action the auditor should have taken in order to properly discharge their professional responsibilities. Answers: (a). 1. In the first case, the actual independent is to use the information of various sources for the university studies and the perceived independence is to remove the reference, the sources from where the information is collected. This hides the name of the author thus, hiding the real identity of the information. 2. Wendy will be appointed as the company secretary. Being an engagement partner, wendy can handle the role of company secretary efficiently. The actual independence in this case will be that of wendy has been the engagement partner over a number of years and the perceived independence will be her appointment for the secretarial position of the company. She engages the parties of the Ace Limited audit. Her role being a secretary of the company will be bit similar to her role such handling the meetings of the board, writing the minutes of the meeting, making the agenda of the meeting, etc. 3. In this case, the actual independence is Leo the eldest son of firms major client Precision Machinery Limited. The perceived independence will be the work of Leo to audit the precision machinery, by testing the internal control of the cash payment system. Being the Foremans son, he works as an auditor and test the internal control of the cash payment. Thus, are the two different aspects. 4. In this case, the actual independence is Chan Associates are the Auditors of Classic Reproductions Pvt Ltd. The perceived independence is the holding of the shares of the company of which the Chan Associates are not the auditor. As, the Classic Reproductions Pvt Ltd was suffering from the financial difficulties, in order to recover the audit money, they decided to offer new office furniture to Chan Associates and the 25% of the shareholding in the unrelated listed company. In order to continue audit, Classic Reproductions Pvt Ltd, offered the above mentioned options which is forming 75% of the audit charges. (b). In this case, the independent situation is the use of information from the various sources which come under section 2320 of Analysis and evaluation where the internal auditor needs to come to conclusion based on the analysis as well as evaluation. It also include the documenting of information under section 2330. For proper discharge of their professional responsibilities, auditors need to control the access over the engagement. Policies need to be framed that will govern the internal and the external parties. (Irish, 1972) The two sections of the professional standards such as, the 2320 for analysis and evaluation and the documentation of information as per section 2330 need to be complied with. In order to perform the functions properly, Wendy need to undergo suitable training to perform the functions of the company. Wendy being the engagement partner can perform her task efficiently. She should ensure that there is no breach of act and should follow the suitable provisions of the companies act. Appointment of the engagement partner can breach section 2450 which include overall opinion for such appointment. For discharge of the professional responsibilities properly, the auditor need to comply with the above mentioned sections. It is necessary to comply with the section 2420 which is the quality of communication. Here, in this case, the independent list is the eldest son of the factory foreman Leo. He is assigned the audit of Precision Machinery. He tests the internal control of the cash payment system. The professional responsibility of the auditor is to see that the testing is done as per the norms set and there is no breach of testing.(Irish, 1972) It is necessary to comply with the section 2320 of the international standards which involves evaluation and analysis. In this case, the independent list is the Chan Associates the auditor of the large wholesale in furniture Classic Reproduction Pvt Ltd. Classic Reproductions Pvt Ltd was suffering from the financial difficulty so, decided to offer new furniture for office and the shareholding of 25% to Chan Associates in favor of the audit fees. The professional responsibility of the auditor is to check that whether there is acceptance on both the sides. The act needs to be done in accordance with the adherence of the law. References Robertson, J. (1990). Auditing. Homewood, IL: BPI/Irwin. Howard, L. (1982). Auditing. Estover, Plymouth: Macdonald Evans. Saxena, R., Srinivas, K., Rai, U. and Rai, S. (2010). Auditing. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Millichamp, A. (2002) Auditing. London: Continuum. Bell, W. and Johns, R. (1952). Auditing. New York: Prentice-Hall. Ricchiute, D. (1995). Auditing. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College. Irish, R. (1972). Auditing. Sydney: Law Book Co. Silvoso, J. and Bauer, R. (1965). Auditing. Chicago: South-Western Pub. Co.

Why American Revolution Was Unjust free essay sample

Why the American colonists should not have revolted against the British Throughout history their have been numerous revolts and rebellions against tyrannical kings and governments which were simply out of control. In other cases it has been a group of underprivileged, misunderstood, misrepresented, or oppressed groups of people. In this case these certain groups of people took it into their own hands to create the government they wished for. In most cases these groups of people had rational causes for their rebellions. However, the American Revolution was not an example of this. In fact it was quite the opposite. The American Revolution was not a group underprivileged, misunderstood, misrepresented, or oppressed people. These were a group of privileged, successful, and powerful people who lived in one of the most promising places of the world. The thing about them is that they wanted more power faster than it was being given to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Why American Revolution Was Unjust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And because of this they orchestrated one of the most successful uses of propaganda in world history. The biggest issues for the colonists was taxation. Many of the taxes that colonists were complaining about were relatively small. And some weren’t meant to cost the colonists anything. They were simply meant to encourage the colonists to purchase British goods. Which isn’t to hard to understand considering they are a British colony. It seems as though many of the leaders of the revolution didn’t realize that they where there to expand and strengthen the British empire. The taxes of the time were small considering the fact that Britain had invested in the exploration and forming of the colonies. Today we pay federal income tax, state income tax, property tax, sales tax, capital gains tax, social security tax, medicare tax, worker’s compensation tax, federal unemployment tax, state unemployment tax, gasoline tax, and even a tax on cell phones. Now today, everyone pays these taxes and I don’t hear any calls for a revolt against the government. At one point in time the only notable tax on British goods was a tea tax. The leaders of the revolution were able to persuade the colonists that this was unacceptable. They persuaded them to the point were they believed that they should engage in a criminal act to protest it. The colonies called it the Boston Tea Party. The colonists disguised themselves as Indians and went on British ships and proceeded to throw all their tea overboard. The colonists promoted this crime as a peaceful protest. But in reality it was anything but that. The fact is that it was a crime and a crime that cost Britain a lot of money. The British government had every right to impose sanctions on the colonies and the city of Boston. Especially since no individuals took responsibility for this â€Å"protest†. This was one of the great uses of propaganda leading up to the Revolutionary war. The leaders of the revolution, who we also call are forefathers, were able to turn a blatant and illogical crime into a peaceful protest. They were able to make these criminals sound like heroes. They were also able to make the British government’s reaction to this so called protest sound oppressive and overbearing. Another fascinating and admirable example of propaganda was the Boston Massacre. And I use the term massacre in name only. This event was hardly a massacre, in fact only five colonists died. This event was portrayed as the killing of innocent colonists by the British. Many even portrayed it as an act of tyranny by the King. As if the King was really involved. In reality, a group of British troops who were being assaulted opened fire on a group unruly protesters. And yes, being hit with a rock is assault. There were a few people in the colonies that would call these the first casualties of the American Revolution. This was done in an effort to excite the colonists into the thinking that the revolution was underway, even though that was hardly the case. These are two very famous events of the revolution which are great examples of the propaganda and the manipulation used by the leaders of the revolution towards their fellow colonists. The American Revolution was not a story of a tyrannical King or an oppressive government. It is a story of a small number of intelligent, highly educated people who recognized an opportunity to increase their power and their fame as well as be the leaders of their own country. They used their intelligence to incite a war against their own country which put their lives and the lives of their colleagues in danger. As well as causing the deaths of thousands more during the war. Not to mention committing treason against the most powerful nation in the world. The acts of these men were inconceivable and irresponsible. This war was easily avoidable and both sides should have taken greater responsibility in preventing it.

The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Research Paper Example

The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Paper To the odder reader, this choice of organization may seems a little strange, but William Faulkner wrote in this way with the purpose of creating suspense, mystery, and sympathy. William Faulkner, in A Rose for Emily, takes a small town scandal and turns it into a heightening story holding the readers attention till the last sentence. Taking the reader from the present to the past creates the essence of mystery, to the reader, by the cleaver use of hermeneutic codes. Starting the story with Emily Gridirons death, cleverly, grabs the readers attention by presenting the question, How did she die? . Another example of Faulkner presenting questions is in one part of the story where the narrator goes back to an account of Miss. Emily banishing the taxes collectors from her house. See Colonel Sartor. , Miss. Emily replied, (Colonel Sartor has been dead almost ten years. ) l have no taxes in Jefferson. Toby! The Negro appeared. Show these gentleman out. So she vanquished them, horse and foot, Just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her fathers death and a short time after her sweetheart- the en who we believed would marry her- had deserted her. (31 ) Once again, we see the use of hermeneutic codes, and the mystery Faulkner creates. Why cant Emily come to the realization Colonel Sartor is dead? What smell caused the men of the town to confront her? Who was her sweetheart? Why did he leave her? , each a question that increases the mystery within Emails story. Going hand in hand with the mysteriousness of Emily story, is the suspense building throughout the entire narrative. At the beginning of the narrative, the questions the reader falls on are not of the serious nature, Why doesnt she have any axes? , Why has no one been inside her homer, and so on; albeit, as the story progresses William Faulkner adds in the element of suspense. In one part of the story, the narrator refers back to a time when Emily goes to by arsenic. For what? As readers we do not know, Emily refuses to tell. Reading on we find the towns people rumoring about seclude. Is that how she addled The reader Is left hanging in the suspense, as William Faulkner continues his pattern of leaving the reader guessing by moving too different account of Emily life, only heightening the readers interest In the story. Along with suspense and mystery. We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer William Faulkner, creates sympathy for Emily by telling the events of her life in this fashion. We start the story at her visitation. When she is buried, Faulkner does not say she is buried with her family, but with The ranked Ana anonymous graves AT Nylon Ana concentrate servers won Tell at ten battle of Jefferson. ( 30) As if to start the story by saying she is Just part of the past. Our next account of Emily is as an old lady, bitter and uncaught-up to the times, insistent of the fact that she does not have taxes and hardened to the realization of a Emily friends death, of nearly ten years. The next account of Emily is even earlier and we see the town gossiping about the smell of her home and the way she has her man servant clean the place. Later, it is speculated that Emily is considering suicide; no longer wanting to live in a world that is ageing around her, subjected to be the talk of the town, and abandoned by her lover. William Faulkner, tells the events of Emily life in an order that makes her sympathetic to the reader, which is why, when Faulkner finally comes back to the present and reveals that Emily is truly a cerographical homicidal psychopath, it hits the reader with a profound effect. Had William Faulkner told the events of Emily Gridirons life in chronological story would have lost its mystery and suspenseful effect on the reader. Also, it would have made it a lot more difficult to sympathize with Emily if we had heard of her life, the rich girl who had everything growing up, from start till finish. By telling the events of Emily life out of order, Faulkner, opens up the mind of the reader. Forcing the reader to draw conclusions, read deeper into the meaning of events, and ultimately causes the reader to be shocked by the ending.

Just like A Tree essays

Just like A Tree essays Just like a tree thats standing by the water, we shall not be moved. We remember singing that song while attending Clarendon school district 1 in Summerton, SC. Hello, my name is Sabrina H. and I am a graduate of the historic Scotts Branch High school. In recent news specials on the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling, one key element was left out. It is of one of the cases that were included in the Brown vs. Board of Education; Briggs vs. Elliot. The struggle that was started then is still a focus for me and my Summerton community. I understand that the prettiest story with the happiest ending is what historians share. We, in Summerton share and remember a different story. My only concern with the issue is how we have been left behind? Summerton has been left behind. The mentality of the older residence is that of complacency. My generation (generation X) has no direction because we are in search of a Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. How do I explain to them in a way that is not intimidating that the civil rights movement is not our movement? We have so many other focuses. Our children look to us for direction but we only know what we have seen. The town of Summerton is like no other I have seen. The high school that I graduated from has not had a white graduate since the Brown vs. Board of education ruling. When prompted to integrate, those that were not in favor started their own school. The ruling was a spring board for Topeka, Kansas, but it is evident that change was not welcome in Summerton, SC. I call it legal segregation. I did not believe that it was possible to be a product of your environment, but this situation has caused me to reevaluate my beliefs in that area. I can now conceive how a person can be a part of something so long that they adapt because no sign of change is in sight. How could we have been left behind? I shed a tear as I type only because the celebrations that were recently ...

Quality Management and Continuous Improvement Uni 1 DB SA Second Week Essay

Quality Management and Continuous Improvement Uni 1 DB SA Second Week - Essay Example ention costs the hotel should capitalize on training staff on using the hotel system reducing lead times, check in and out process times making the hotel efficient. For internal failure costs the hotel should ensure all the room services have met the quality requirements and are readily available at customer change requests. This effectively reduces lead time process and reduces time during change requests process. For external costs the hotel should ensure the all the services are available at check- in and out times. To determine the cost of quality for Hotel Escargo it’s important to use the metrics such check in and out times, change request process times and customer satisfaction. Examples of cost of quality under appraisal include a suggestion box cost for customers to give feedback on services received. For prevention costs include training and education of staff for technical use of hotel systems (Shelton, 2014). For internal failure costs include equipment and system failure costs to meet systems failures effectively. For external cost include complaints cost to timely deal with customer

Media and Culture in the Arab Society Assignment

Media and Culture in the Arab Society - Assignment Example In addition, the paper is going to discuss the mutual influence of culture and media as it manifests itself in the Arab society. Culture comprises of the philosophies, behaviors, objects, and other features conjoint to the adherents of a particular group. Hence, through culture, people and the groups outline themselves, abide by the people’s common values, and back the society. As such, culture comprises numerous communal aspects such as; language, tools, customs, morals and ethics, standards, rules, machinery, products, governments, and institutions. Further, most culture defines the institutions as the family, education, religion, work, and healthcare ( Andersen and Taylor 69). In this sense, the influence of culture on media in the Arab culture is mainly guided by the above-named aspects. For instance, morals and ethics are highly regarded in all Arab cultures. This has been attributed to its deep devotion to religion and equally through its high value for its institutions. Unlike in the American cultures where morals and the institutions are very diluted and less valued, hence being vulnerable to the media influences. Moreover, the governance of Arab cultures is very strict on the forms of technologies, products and organizations that serve its people. For instance, prostitution, pornography among others is viewed to be rime that can even attract death penalties. The presence of such hefty penalties, therefore, defines what can be broadcasted on media. Consequently, media houses have been forced to constrain themselves to what is ‘acceptable’. ( Andersen and Taylor 69) The other aspect that is valued with high regards in the Arab world is religious beliefs. Religion has been attributed to be the driving force of morals and ethics. With such deep religious beliefs and culture is bound to be in control of negative influences. Hence, Arab cultures have been able to define the media rather than the media being able to influence them. It is factual that most  cultures in the Arabs are Muslims and it is well known that value their religion.